Gravity type retaining walls have been widely used to retain soil in Sri Lanka. However, it was reported that the performance of gravity type retaining walls during earthquake is poor. In view of the above, it was attempted ...

Himalayan region is one of the most seismic areas of the world. However, similar to many other seismically active regions of the world, there is a large numbers of unreinforced masonry buildings, most of which have not ...