Abstract:
This research focuses on a requirement of a policy framework for Optical Fiber
Network Installation in Sri Lanka. Today multiple Fiber laying projects are under way
in Sri Lanka as a result ofthe rapid expansion of core networks and access networks of
the country. In the Telecommunication Act of Sri Lanka, there is neither adequate
provision nor concrete policy directives for Fiber Network installations. This has
caused all stakeholders to face numerous problems when developing the vital
telecommunication infrastructure.
This study is conducted for three main objectives basically, which are: (i) to propose
the most appropriate framework to improve the process of planning fiber network
laying and process of approving by the government bodies involved, (ii) to develop
policy directives to promote optical fiber network sharing in Sri Lanka and (iii) to
develop policies to encourage all the stake holders to build suitable optical fiber
networks ensuring public safety and avoiding underground/ground infrastructure
damages.
In this dissertation, a qualitative research method known as content analysis is used to
analyze the texts provided in response to the open-ended questions in two
questionnaires to operators and regulator.
A questionnaire and survey based research study was carried out in this exercise
involving General Public, Operators, and Telecommunications Regulatory
Commission including other Government Authorities. To keep the study benchmarked
with international best practices, policies ofsome other countries are analyzed. Formal
and informal information gathering from foreign optical fiber network installation
contractors were also carried out.
Based on the analysis it was found that a forum led by TRCSL is required to ensure
participation of all stakeholders in the approval process and to provide pubic
notifications and consultations with reasonable time lines. A mix of different levels of
government regulated sharing mechanism is required. The industry standard practices
are proposed to be used in network installations to keep impacts minimized.
