The emergence of Industry 4.0 has resulted in a rapid increase in the demand for bandwidth due to the proliferation of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Increased utilization of the network also gives rise to undesirable ...

Congestion in a networked control system (NCS) has many undesirable effects that can make a control system unstable if severe enough. These include delays and packet drops. Therefore, reducing network traffic, including ...

Memory Based Event Triggering (MBET) is a pragmatic approach to reduce the effective sampling rate of a control system. In MBET, periodically sampled state variables and control inputs are encoded such that data ...

This paper proposes a new method of estimation of the wet biomass of three floating aquatic plants, Spirodela polyrhiza, Lemna minor and Azolla pinnata. The method uses a homogeneity measure known as the J-value to ...

This paper introduces a novel traffic reduction method for Networked Control Systems (NCS) called Deadband Error Modulation (DEM). The deadband modifies the periodic dynamics of Delta Modulation (DM) based techniques ...