In the context of biology, the problem of finding the maximum or minimum response in a cause and effect relationship is recognized as boundary line fitting. Frequently used methods involve fitting curves through the boundary ...

Present Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) manufacturers incorporate multi-millions of logic resources which enables hardware designers to design applications extending to large scales. However, handling such applications ...

The Reciprocal relationship between the population distribution and the transport network pattern has been widely discussed, for example when the population increases; demand for transport related infrastructure increases ...