LE>/doH/52/o3 The Creation and Experiencing of Painting and Architecture: An Examination of Parallelism [JoTuSJSITV u . iv,'oRATUVJA, { M O R A T U W A A dissertation presented to the faculty of Architecture of the University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka for the Final Examination M.Sc (Architecture) 2002 7S.o\\: 7 5 <• V. Danachandra Wijayanayaka Faculty of Architecture University of Moratuwa - n o i q o Sri Lanka „, , f M ' University of Moratuwa 2002 iiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.i 78193 78193 Acknowledgement The idea of this dissertation was come to my mind with an assignment done in the first year of M. Sc. (Architecture), i.e. findings the similar schools of thoughts in architecture to the schools of thought of Amaradewa in music. Therefore I am offering my sincere gratitude to Mr. Vidura Sri Nammuni the year master of the M.Sc first year for helping me to select a topic and guiding me at the stage of synopsis. I am especially grateful to Mr. Ravin Gunarathne, who guided, encourage and corrected me and for his extraordinary kindness of helping me to find some valuable data facts and books that very rare in libraries. My gratitude also to Miss. Srinika Senasinghe and Mr. Mohan Wijerathne for correcting the process and final draft and also helping me to find some data. And also Mr. Suchith Mohotti and Mr. Vinod Jayasinghe for giving data and letting to use computer facilities which were most valuable to the completions of the dissertation. I am not forgetting the help of P. D. N. Roshini one of my friend and Mr. V. C. Wijayanayaka my father and Binduka my brother, for helping me to find necessary books and get interviews and collect data from painters and other artist as well. Last, and most important, I owe my profoundest thank to my most sincere friend, Miss Savithri Sugathapala who being with be through out the progress and encourages me and help me to find data from libraries. i Content Acknowledgements Content List of Illustrations Abstract Introduction Observations Criticality for the Field of Architecture Causes for Above Situation Remedies to Solve the Above Problems Intension of Study Scope of Study Method of Study Chapter One: Philosophy of Art 1.1 An Approach to Philosophy from Life 1.1.1 Attitude of Life 1.1.2 Philosophy of Life a. Nature b. Myth c. Religion 1.2 Aesthetic' the Kerb of the Universe 1.2.1 Aesthetic of Nature 1.2.2 Aesthetic of Life 1.3 "Universe" the Spirit of Life 1.3.1 Universal Truth of Philosophy of Life 1.3.2 Universal Meaning Emerged in Art 1.3.3 Difference of Art and Science 1.3.4 Philosophy of Art 1.4 Definition of Art 1.4.1 Classification of Art 1.4.2 Painting as Art 1.4.3 Architecture as Art 1.4.4 Unity and Variation of Visual Art 1.5 Parallelism of Painting and Architecture Chapter Two 25 Parallelism of Act of Creation 2.1 Difference Between Design and Creation 26 2.1.1 What is Design 27 2.1.2 What is Creation 28 2.2 Sensation of Inner Life 29 2.2.1 Taste and Distaste of Sensation 30 2.2.2 Silhouette of the Image 30 2.3 Imagination and Day Dreaming 31 2.3.1 Illusion 31 a. Values of Illusion 32 B. The Dynamics of Illusion 32 2.3.2 Emotions 32 2.3.3 Process of Creation 34 2.3.4 Form of the Content 34 2.3.5 Constituent of Imagination 34 2.3.6 Dreaming with Thematic Variation 35 2.3.7 Final Image with Heavenly Beam of Light 36 2.4 Use of the Language as Media of Expression 36 2.4.1 Symbols as Words of Expression 37 2.4.2 Art and Craft 37 2.5 Poetic Language in Painting and Architecture 38 2.5.1 Poetic of Tension and Fluidity 38 a. Rhythm of Line 39 b. Hard and Soft 40 c. Solid and Cavities 41 d. Light and Dark (Shade) 42 e. Contrasting Effect of Colours 43 2.5.2 Grammatical analysis in Poetic of Language 44 a. Scale and Proportions of the Symbols 44 b. Composition of Symbols 45 c. Repetitions of a Symbol or Symbols 46 d. Harmony in Geometrical Shapes 46 2.6 Unification of Multiplication of Symbols 47 in Chapter Three Parallelism of Dialogue of Understanding 50 3.1 Artists and Apprehender 51 3.1.1 Apprehender as an Understander 52 3.1.2 Apprehender as a Collaborator 52 3.2 Complexity of Speech of Artefact 53 3.3 Visible Speech by Inside and Inside 53 3.3.1 Contrast or Counter Point 54 3.3.2 Visual Contrast 54 3.3.3 Mental Contrast 55 a. Texture of Materials 55 b. Nature of the Canvas or Site 56 c Pigment of Meaning 56 3.4 Visible and Invisible Speech of Inside and Outside 57 3.5 Understanding from Outside and Inside 59 3.6 Divinity from Earth to Heaven 60 Conclusion 63 Appendix 66 Appendix I 67 Appendix II 68 Appendix III 69 Appendis IV 71 Appendix V 73 Bibliography 77 iv List of Illustrations No Paae 01 Artist draws some thing he sees or feels in his life 10 02 Nature; let us to see where we have come from and make solitude in the Universe 11 03. A mystic Painting 12 04. Mystic space of Castlerigg stone circle in the Keswick 12 05. Aesthetic of Nature, the primary inspiration to philosophy 13 06. Classification of feelings of art 20 07. Illusion of the stair well of Tea Factory hotel. Attracts visitors towards it. 31 08. Illusion of a painting, attracts spectators eye in to the painting 31 09. A painting emerging srungara rasa By Jorge Keit 33 10. Restaurant of tea factory hotel emerging srungara rasa by Archit: Bodinayaka 33 11. Entering tunnel of Subodi, emerging mixture of Santha and Adbhuta Rasa, by Archit: Jeffry Bawa 33 12. Restaurant of Subodi, emerging Santha and Hasys (Pleasure) emotions 33 13. Schematic Drawing showing the changes revealed 35 by the composite X-radiograph. 35 14. A bar at the Folies - Bergere, By Edouard Manet, 1881, Oil on Canvas 35 15. Sketch of Cultural Centre, Movxia, New California 35 16. Fig. 16: Completed Building not completely change, nor the sketch 35 17. Poetic Rhythm of Visual Language, A photograph by Rohana Wijethunga 38 18. Illustration about the floating of the eye along a photograph 38 19. The emotions are changing with rhythm of the line 39 20. Emotions change with arrangement of different spaces, plan of Subodi 39 21. Buddhism, by Vaidya, Batsa Gopal (Nepal) 1980 40 22. Ruwanwli Saya, Anuradhapura 40 23. Ambalama at Hanwella Farm, by Jeffry Bawa 40 24. A painting by Hsu Yun, Japan,2001 41 25. Solid and Void in Elevation, Tangalle Bay Hotel 41 26. Solid and Void in Spaces Tanglle Bay Hotel 41 27. Light and shade in nature emerging emotions of evening pleasure 42 28. Light and Shade in painting emerge movement of dancing emotions 42 29. Light and Shade in Chapel arises divine emotions 42 30. A day on the hill by Itozono Wasaburo, Japan, 1979 43 31. Archit. S . Mohotti's house, at Borallesgamuwa 43 32. Fig.32 Mother and Child by H.A Karunarathne 43 33. Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology at Malabe. 43 34. Siddhartha, Mahinda Abeysekera 44 35. Galle Fort, make frighten feeling with it immense scale 45 36. Fasting Buddha By Shahid Kabir, Bangladesh 45 37. Bogoda Bridge 45 38. Pink Leopard, by Senaka Senanayaka 1979 45 39. Composition of Spaces in a House, By Anjalendran 45 40. Free Waves by Poon Anthony, Singapore 46 41. Repition of Shadows in Light house hotel, Galle 46 42. Repition of spaces in the atrium of Kandalama hotel 46 v 43. Modulation by Lin Hsin Hsin , Singapore 46 44. Temple of Tooth Relic at Kandy, Composition of Geomatrical shapes 47 45. Unification of multiple symbols to create a single painting of Jesus. 47 46. Unified Christ painting 48 47. Entering tunnel of Kandalama hotel 48 48. Main Lobby of Kandalama Hotel 48 49. Unifying Multiple spaces creates Architecture 48 50. Photograph by H. R. N. Gunerathne 54 51. Lighting effect in the tunnel of Subodi makes counter point to the point 54 52. Painting by Dave Shanti (India) 55 53. Carven in Lighthouse hotel, chnge the direction of vision of spectator 55 54. Painting by Tilak Abesinghe; emerging emotions by tilting symbols 56 55. Painting by Tilak Abesinghe; emerging emotions by tilting symbols 56 56. National Youth Centre, Maharagama, 56 57. Baul, by Quamrul Hassan (Bangladesh) 57 58. A view of the dome of Lighthouse hotel 57 59. Another view of the dome of Lighthouse hotel 57 60. Fig. 60:lllustratin of Christian Religious painting showing inside and outside 58 61. Christian Religious painting of inside and outside 58 62. Pokunuvita Chapel, symbolizing inside and outside of the religion in the space and elevation 58 63. Village Life, by Jayasiri Samage 59 64. Lobby of Triton Hotel, Ahungalle 60 -4 - vi Abstract: The artistic expressions are not direct and always doing in concealed manner. In direct expression there is no aesthetics, and it becomes a report. The responsibility of art is emerging emotions, and those emotions with concealed meaning direct the imaginations of apprehender to universal meanings with intellectual thinking Architecture as an art, expression of it also must be in a concealed manner with emerging emotions and universal truth. But architecture is a functional art the way of doing is not different as it is emerge the emotions that suits for the functions of the art. The way of emerging "Rasa" or emotions unique to every arts and it is happening with the problems in the surroundings of the artist and contradictions of the forces of them. Therefore every problem is related to aesthetic representation in the view of philosophical basis. That representation of philosophy and the inner meaning is a dialogue between "motif" and "symbols" of art. The aesthetic of floating beauty or the sequence of emotions can be seen in a poetic manner word after word i.e. symbol after symbol. The poetic of the tensions of the language or the symbols brings the spectator to the more and more deeper meanings than what he sees on the surface. At the deepest level he will explore through the universe and touch the divinity of heaven. That divine originals can be applied into the architecture as studying the process of emerging emotions from other arts